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ABSTRACT Introduction Core strength training has attracted much attention in modern competitive sports. Objective Study the effect of core strength training on pelvic girdle strength in table tennis players. Methods 50 students aged 12-14 from the table tennis club of an elementary school affiliated with a normal university were divided into a control group and an experimental group. They performed a one-week training of core strength exercises. Through a series of technical index tests, the data before and after using these strength training methods were obtained for comparative analysis. Results After the core strength training, there was no significant difference between the other four indices in the experimental group and the control group, except for the fact that there was a significant difference in the performance of running around the platform (P < 0.05). Conclusion After the experiment, the four indexes reflecting the strength of the core muscle group in the experimental group were significantly optimized, while the four indexes in the control group were not significant, showing that core strength training has a more significant effect on improving the strength of the core muscle group. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
RESUMO Introdução O treinamento de força do core atraiu muita atenção no campo dos esportes competitivos modernos. Objetivo Estudar o efeito do treinamento da força do core sobre a força da cintura pélvica dos jogadores de tênis de mesa. Métodos 50 estudantes de 12-14 anos de idade do clube de tênis de mesa da escola primária afiliada à universidade normal foram divididos em grupo de controle e grupo experimental. Executaram um treinamento de uma semana de exercícios de força do core. Através de uma série de testes de índice técnico, os dados antes e depois do uso desses métodos de treinamento de força foram obtidos para análise comparativa. Resultados Após o treinamento de força do core, não houve diferença significativa entre os outros quatro índices do grupo experimental e do grupo controle, exceto pelo fato de que há uma diferença significativa no desempenho da corrida ao redor da plataforma (P < 0,05). Conclusão Após o experimento, os quatro índices que refletem a força do grupo muscular do core no grupo experimental foram significativamente otimizados, enquanto que os mesmos índices no grupo controle não foram significativos, evidenciando que o treinamento de força do core tem um efeito significativo no aprimoramento da força sobre o grupo muscular do core. Nível de evidência II; Estudos terapêuticos - investigação dos resultados do tratamento.
RESUMEN Introducción El entrenamiento de la fuerza del core ha atraído mucha atención en el campo de los deportes de competición modernos. Objetivo Estudiar el efecto del entrenamiento de la fuerza del core sobre la fuerza de la cintura pélvica en jugadores de tenis de mesa. Métodos 50 estudiantes de entre 12 y 14 años del club de tenis de mesa de la escuela primaria afiliada a la universidad normal fueron divididos en grupo de control y grupo experimental. Realizaron un entrenamiento de una semana de ejercicios de fuerza del core. Mediante una serie de pruebas de índice técnico, se obtuvieron los datos antes y después del uso de estos métodos de entrenamiento de la fuerza para su análisis comparativo. Resultados Después del entrenamiento de la fuerza del core, no hubo diferencias significativas entre los otros cuatro índices del grupo experimental y el grupo de control, excepto por el hecho de que hay una diferencia significativa en el rendimiento de correr alrededor de la plataforma (P < 0,05). Conclusión Tras el experimento, los cuatro índices que reflejan la fuerza del grupo de músculos centrales en el grupo experimental se optimizaron significativamente, mientras que los cuatro índices del grupo de control no fueron significativos, lo que demuestra que el entrenamiento de la fuerza central tiene un efecto más significativo en la mejora de la fuerza del grupo de músculos del core. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos - investigación de los resultados del tratamiento.
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Objective@#To explore the effects and correlation of gross motor intervention on social skills of autistic children. To provide new ideas for rehabilitation intervention of autistic children s social ability.@*Methods@#Recruiting 23 autistic children through WeChat in Nanchang, randomly divided into experimental groups (n=13) and control group (n=10). The experimental group underwent 6 weeks of large muscle exercise intervention, in the control group, Test of Gross Motor Development 3 (TGMD3), Social Responsiveness Scale(SRS) and the Autism Social Skills Scale (ASSS) examined changes in social skills, and analyze the relationship between sports and social ability.@*Results@#TGMD-3 score in the intervention group before intervention was (34.31±9.79) and increased significantly after intervention (59.77±13.92)(t=-15.28, P<0.01). There was no statistical significance before and after experiment in the control group (P>0.05). The scores of SRS and ASSS in the experimental group were (96.77±15.79, 97.31±29.22) before the intervention, and (82.92±15.86, 117.62±24.93) after the intervention, and the differences were statistically significant(t=4.55, -5.61, P<0.01). The difference between the SRS and ASSS scores of the control group before and after experiment was not statistically significant(P>0.05). Both the TGMD-3 score and the object manipulation score were related to the SRS total score (r=-0.49, -0.45) and ASSS total score(r=0.54, 0.51)(P<0.05).@*Conclusion@#Gross motor intervention can improve the motor and social skills of children with autism, and there is a positive correlation between motor ability and social skills in children with autism.
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@#Objective To explore the effect of 16F gastric tube on pain relief in postoperative lung cancer patients. Methods A total of 118 lung cancer patients were treated with radical resection of lung cancer in our hospital between January 2015 and May 2016. The patients were assigned into two groups: a 16F gastric tube group (16F group, 60 patients, 30 males and 30 females at age of 41-73 (52.13±7.83) years and a 28F drainage tube group (28F group, 58 patients, 25 males and 33 females at age of 45-75 (55.62±4.27) years. Clinical effects were compared between the two groups. Results There was no statistical difference in drainage time (4.47±1.03 d vs. 4.24±1.16 d, P=0.473), drainage amount (560.37±125.00 ml vs. 656.03±132.45 ml, P=0.478), incidences of pneumothorax (5/60 vs. 2/58, P=0.439), pleural effusion (6/60 vs. 3/58, P=0.522), and subcutaneous emphysema (3/60 vs. 1/58, P=0.635) between the two groups (P>0.05). The pain caused by the drainage tube in the16F group was less than that in the 28F drainage tube group with a statistical difference (F=4 242.996, P<0.001). The frequency of taking analgesics in the 16F group was significantly less than that in the 28F group (12/60 vs. 26/58, P<0.001). Conclusion The effects of draining pleural effusions and promoting lung recruitment are similar between the 16F group and the 28F group. However, the wound pain caused by 16F gastric tube is significantly less than that by 28F drainage tube.